Publications: 1990-1999

  • Phenylferrocene, H.-J. Fan, M. D. Carducci, C. Grittini, A. Mendoza, D. L. Lichtenberger. Acta Cryst, 1999, C55, IUC9900154. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270199098406

  • Quadruple Metal−Metal Bonds with Strong Donor Ligands. Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of M2(form)4(M = Cr, Mo, W; form = N,N‘-diphenylformamidinate), Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Matthew A. Lynn, Malcolm H. Chisholm. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121 (51), pp 12167–12176. DOI: 10.1021/ja993065e

  • Characterization of the electronic structure of transition metal carbonyls and metallocenes, Nadine E. Gruhn, Dennis L. Lichtenberger. Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy, 1999, 2, pp 533–574.

  • Reevaluation of the Gas-Phase Valence Photoelectron Spectra of Octaethylporphyrin and Tetraphenylporphyrin, Nadine E. Gruhn, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Hiroshi Ogura, F. Ann Walker. Inorg. Chem., 1999, 38 (18), pp 4023–4027. DOI: 10.1021/ic990279o

  • Valence Electronic Structure of π-Conjugated Materials:  Simulation of the Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectra with Semiempirical Hartree−Fock Approaches, J. Cornil, S. Vanderdonckt, R. Lazzaroni, D. A. dos Santos, G. Thys, H. J. Geise, L.-M. Yu, M. Szablewski, D. Bloor, M. Lögdlund, W. R. Salaneck, N. E. Gruhn, D. L. Lichtenberger, P. A. Lee, N. R. Armstrong, J. L. Brédas. Chem. Mater., 1999, 11 (9), pp 2436–2443. DOI: 10.1021/cm990117q

  • Preparation, characterization and electronic structure of W2(NMe2)2(ORf)4, where Rf = CMe2CF3, CMe(CF3)2 and C(CF3)3, as deduced by photoelectron spectroscopic studies and the single crystal X-ray structure for Rf = OCMe(CF3)2, Theodore A. Budzichowski, Malcolm H. Chisholm, Darin B. Tiedtke, Nadine E. Gruhn, Dennis L. Lichtenberger. Polyhedron, 1998, 17 (5-6), pp 705–711. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-5387(97)00360-4

  • Electronic Structure Perturbations of Substituted Ruthenocenes:  The First Photoelectron Spectra of Perchloro- and Perfluorocyclopentadienyl Complexes, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Yasser Elkadi, Nadine E. Gruhn. Organometallics, 1997, 16 (24), pp 5209–5217. DOI: 10.1021/om9705416

  • Spectroscopic, Theoretical, and Electrochemical Studies of 1,2-Dithiins, Richard S. Glass, John R. Pollard, T. Benjamin Schroeder, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Eric Block, Russell Deorazio, Chuangxing Guo, Mohan Thiruvazhi. Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem., 1997, 120 (1), pp 439–440. DOI: 10.1080/10426509708545587

  • Significant Intramolecular Sulfur-Sulfur Interactions in cis- and trans-2,3-Dimethyl-5,6-dithiabicyclo[2.1.1]hexane, Eric Block, Richard. Glass, Russell DeOrazio, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, John R. Pollard, Erin E. Russell, T. Benjamin Schroeder, Mohan Thiruvazhi, Paul J. Toscano. Synlett, 1997, (SI), pp 525-528. DOI: 10.1055/s-1997-6136

  • Relative bonding capabilities of molecules to metals as measured by gas-phase photoelectron spectroscopy, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Nadine E. Gruhn, Sharon K. Renshaw. J. Mol. Struct., 1997, 405 (1), pp 79-86. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2860(96)09419-7

  • Ligand-mediated metal-metal interactions in (ν5:ν5-fulvalene) bis (dicarbonylcobalt) and rhodium complexes, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Nadine E. Gruhn, Margaret E. Rempe, William E. Geiger, Teen T. Chin. Inorg. Chimi. Acta,, 1995, 240 (1-2), pp 632–629. DOI: 10.1016/0020-1693(95)04591-0

  • Plasma diagnostics by energy resolved quadrupole mass spectrometry of a reactive magnetron sputtering discharge from an Fe target in Ar---H2S atmospheres, K. Ellmer, D. Lichtenberger. Surf. Coat. Technol,, 1995, 74-75 (1), pp 586–593. DOI: 10.1016/0257-8972(95)08260-3

  • Electronic structure of exohedral interactions between C60 and transition metals, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Laura L. Wright, Nadine E. Gruhn, Margaret E. Rempe. J. Organomet. Chem,, 1994, 478 (1-2), pp 213–221. DOI: 10.1016/0022-328X(94)88174-X

  • Steric and electronic balance in metal-phosphine coordination: the phosphine twist, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Mark E. Jatcko. J. Coord. Chem,, 1994, 32 (1-3), pp 79–101. DOI: 10.1080/00958979408024239

  • Sigma–pi interactions in non-conjugated polyalkynes: a photoelectron spectroscopic study, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Lalitha Subramanian, Uwe Bunz, K. Peter C. Vollhardt. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 1994, 6,  pp 1351-1357. DOI: 10.1039/P29940001351

  • Proton Affinities and Photoelectron Spectra of Phenylalanine and N-Methyl- and N,N-Dimethylphenylalanine. Correlation of Lone Pair Ionization Energies with Proton Affinities and Implications for N-Methylation as a Method to Effect Site Specific Protonation of Peptides, Sherrie Campbell, Elaine M. Marzluff, M. T. Rodgers, J. L. Beauchamp, Margaret E. Rempe, Kimberly F. Schwinck, D. L. Lichtenberger. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116 (12), pp 5257–5264. DOI: 10.1021/ja00091a033

  • Structural, optical and electrical properties of polycrystalline iron pyrite layers deposited by reactive d.c. magnetron sputtering, D. Lichtenberger, K. Ellmer, R. Schieck, S. Fiechter, H. Tributsch. Thin Solid Films, 1994, 246 (1-2), pp 6–12. DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(94)90723-4

  • Gas-Phase Ionization Energetics, Electron-Transfer Kinetics, and Ion Solvation Thermochemistry of Decamethylmetallocenes, Chromocene, and Cobaltocene, Matthew F. Ryan, David E. Richardson, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Nadine E. Gruhn. Organometallics, 1994, 13 (4), pp 1190–1199. DOI: 10.1021/om00016a023

  • Electronic structure and bonding of C60 to metals, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Laura L. Wright, Nadine E. Gruhn, Margaret E. Rempe. Synthetic Met,, 1993, 70-71 (2), pp 583–587. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(93)91167-Z

  • Investigation of metal-d.pi.-butadiynyl-.pi. interactions in (.eta.5-C5H5)(CO)2FeC.tplbond.CC.tplbond.CH using photoelectron spectroscopy, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Sharon K. Renshaw, Andrew Wong, Christopher D. Tagge. Organometallics, 1993, 12 (9), pp 3522–3526. DOI: 10.1021/om00033a025

  • Optical, electrical and structural properties of polycrystalline iron-pyrite (FeS2) layers deposited by reactive DC magnetron sputtering, D. Lichtenberger, K. Ellmer, R. Schieck, S. Fiechter. Appl. Surf. Sci,, 1993, 70-71 (2), pp 583–587. DOI: 10.1016/0169-4332(93)90584-X

  • Electron distribution and bonding in .eta.3-cyclopropenyl-metal complexes, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Martin L. Hoppe, Lalitha Subramanian, Edward M. Kober, Russell P. Hughes, John L. Hubbard, David S. Tucker. Organometallics, 1993, 12 (6), pp 2025–2031. DOI: 10.1021/om00030a011

  • Metal-acetylide bonding in (.eta.5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2C.tplbond.CR compounds. Measures of metal-d.pi.-acetylide-.pi. interactions from photoelectron spectroscopy, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Sharon K. Renshaw, R. Morris Bullock. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115 (8), pp 3276–3285. DOI: 10.1021/ja00061a028

  • Buckyball-substrate interactions probed by STM and AFM, D. Sarid, T. Chen, S. Howells, M. Gallagher, L. Yi, D.L. Lichtenberger, K.W. Nebesney, C.D. Ray, D.R. Huffman, L.D. Lamb. Ultramicroscopy,, 1992, 42-44 (1), pp 610–615. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3991(92)90331-D

  • Correlations of lone pair ionization energies with proton affinities of amino acids and related compounds. Site specificity of protonation, Sherrie Campbell, J. L. Beauchamp, Mara Rempe, D. L. Lichtenberger. Int. J. Mass. Spectrom,, 1992, 117, pp 83–99. DOI: 10.1016/0168-1176(92)80087-H

  • The electronic nature of the metal-metal quadruple bond: variable photon energy photoelectron spectroscopy of Mo2(O2CCH3)4, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Charles D. Ray, Frank Stepniak, Yu Chen, J. H. Weaver. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1992, 114 (26), pp 10492–10497. DOI: 10.1021/ja00052a053

  • The He I valence photoelectron spectrum ofC70 in the gas phase, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Margaret E. Rempe, Stefan B. Gogosha. Chem. Phys. Lett., 1992, 198 (5), pp 454–460. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(92)80027-9

  • Experimental comparison of the bonding in inorganometallic and organometallic complexes by photoelectron spectroscopy,  Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana Rai-Chaundhuri, Royston H. Hogan. Inorganomet. Chem,, 1992,  pp 223–251.

  • High resolution images of single C60 molecules on gold (111) using scanning tunneling microscopy, Sam Howells, Ting Chen, Mark Gallagher, Dror Sarid, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Laura L. Wright, Charles D. Ray, Donald R. Huffman, Lowell D. Lamb. Surface Sci,, 1992, 274 (1), pp 141–146. DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(92)90108-I

  • Internal structure and two‐dimensional order of monolayer C60molecules on gold substrate, T. Chen,S. Howells,  M. Gallagher, L. Yi, D. Sarid, D. L. Lichtenberger, K. W. Nebesny, C. D. Ray. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10, 170 (1992). DOI: 10.1116/1.586293

  • Electronic structure of monodentate-coordinated diphosphine complexes. Photoelectron spectra of pentacarbonylmethylene bis(dimethyl phosphine)molybdenum and pentacarbonylethylene bis(dimethyl phosphine)molybdenum, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Mark E. Jatcko. Inorg. Chem., 1992, 31 (3), pp 451–455. DOI: 10.1021/ic00029a020

  • Internal structure and two‐dimensional order of monolayer C60molecules on gold substrate, T. Chen,S. Howells,  M. Gallagher, L. Yi, D. Sarid, D. L. Lichtenberger, K. W. Nebesny,  C. D. Ray. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 9, 2461 (1991). DOI: 10.1116/1.585719

  • Delocalized electronic interactions in chiral cyclopentadienylrhenium halide complexes. Valence photoelectron spectra of CpRe(NO)(L)X [Cp = .eta.5-C5H5, .eta.5-C5(CH3)5; L = CO, P(C6H5)3; X = Cl, Br, I], Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana. Rai-Chaudhuri, Matthew J. Seidel, John A. Gladysz, Sename K. Agbossou, Alain. Igau, Charles H. Winter. Organometallics, 1991, 10 (5), pp 1355–1364. DOI: 10.1021/om00051a028

  • Electronic structure of transition metal-silicon bonds. Valence photoelectron spectra of (.eta.5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2L complexes (L = SiCl3, Si(CH3)3), Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana Rai-Chaudhuri. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113 (8), pp 2923–2930. DOI: 10.1021/ja00008a021

  • Photoelectron spectroscopy and rates of carbon monoxide substitution of (.eta.5-C5H4X)Rh(CO)2 compounds. Separation of .sigma. and .pi. ring substituent effects, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Royston H. Hogan, Matthew D. Healy, Andrew R. Barron. Organometallics, 1991, 10 (3), pp 609–614. DOI: 10.1021/om00049a019

  • Valence and core photoelectron spectroscopy of C60, buckminsterfullerene, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Kenneth W. Nebesny, Charles D. Ray, Donald R. Huffman, Lowell D. Lamb. Chem.Phys. Lett., 1991, 176 (2), pp 203–208. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(91)90155-3

  • The electronic structure of nitrosyl and carbonyl supported metal-metal interactions. The photoelectron spectra of [η5-(C5H5)Fe(μ-NO)]2, [η5-(C5(CH3)5)Fe(μ-NO)]2, [η5-(C5H5)Ru(μ-NO)]2 and [η5-(C5(CH3)5)Co(μ-CO)]2, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Ann S. Copenhaver, John L. Hubbard. Polyhedron. 1990, 9 (15-16), pp 1783–1797. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-5387(00)83991-1

  • Electronic structure factors of Ge–H bond activation by transition metals. Photoelectron spectra of [Mn(η5-C5H5)(CO)2(HGePh3)], [Mn(η5-C5H4Me)(CO)2(HGePh3)], and [Mn(η5-C5Me5)(CO)2(HGePh3)], Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana Rai-Chaudhuri. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1990, pp 2161-2166. DOI: 10.1039/DT9900002161

  • He I valence photoelectron spectra of oxomolybdenum(V) complexes containing diolato or alkoxide ligands, C.S.J. Chang, A. Rai-Chaudhuri, D.L. Lichtenberger, J.H. Enemark. Polyhedron. 1990, 9 (15-16), pp 1965–1973. DOI: 10.1016/S0277-5387(00)84009-7

  • Ionization band profile analysis in valence photoelectron spectroscopy, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Ann S. Copenhaver. J. Electron. Spectrosc.. 1990, 50 (2), pp 335–352. DOI: 10.1016/0368-2048(90)87076-Z

  • Cyclopentadienyl ring methylation and its effect on silicon-hydrogen bond activation in (.eta.5-C5H5-n(CH3)n)Mn(CO)2HSiH(C6H5)2 (n = 0, 1, 5) complexes, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana Rai-Chaudhuri. Organometallics, 1990, 9 (5), pp 1686–1690. DOI: 10.1021/om00119a047

  • Relative electron donor strengths of tetrathiafulvene derivatives: effects of chemical substitutions and the molecular environment from a combined photoelectron and electrochemical study, Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Roy L. Johnston, Klaus Hinkelmann, Toshiyasu Suzuki, Fred Wudl. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112 (9), pp 3302–3307. DOI: 10.1021/ja00165a007

  • Electronic structure and bonding in four-coordinate organometallic complexes of aluminum. Valence photoelectron spectra of BHT-H, Me3Al(PMe3), and Me2(BHT)Al(PMe3), Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Royston H. Hogan, Matthew D. Healy, Andrew R. Barron. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112 (9), pp 3369–3374. DOI: 10.1021/ja00165a016

  • Electronic structure control of silicon-hydrogen bond activation by transition metals. 2. Valence photoelectron spectra of (.eta.5-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HSiPh3, (.eta.5-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HSiHPh2 and (.eta.5-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)2HSiFPh2 (Ph = C6H5), Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana Rai-Chaudhuri. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112 (7), pp 2492–2497. DOI: 10.1021/ja00163a004

  • Electronic structure factors of silicon-hydrogen bond activation by transition metals. Valence photoelectron spectra of (.eta.5-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)(PMe3)HSiCl3 and (.eta.5-C5H4CH3)Mn(CO)(PMe3)HSiHPh2 (Me = CH3, Ph = C6H5), Dennis L. Lichtenberger, Anjana Rai-Chaudhuri. Inorg. Chem., 1990, 29 (5), pp 975–981. DOI: 10.1021/ic00330a015